Fake Invoice Scams: How Businesses Get Tricked — and How to Stop Paying Them
Fake invoices and changed bank details cost businesses billions. The common patterns, what to check in an invoice, and the payment controls that stop the loss.
ThisVerify3 min read
Invoice fraud rarely looks dramatic. It looks like an ordinary invoice from a supplier you know — with one detail changed.
The common patterns
- Changed bank details — a real supplier's invoice with a new account number, often arriving after an email account was compromised.
- Look-alike suppliers — invoices from a domain one letter away from your real vendor's.
- Invoices for nothing — directory listings, "renewals" or services never ordered.
- Inflated or duplicated invoices — the same invoice paid twice, or with an edited amount.
What to check in the invoice
- Bank details vs. your vendor master file — any change is verified by phone, using a number you already had.
- Sender domain — exact match, character by character.
- Totals — line items, tax and total add up; tax rates fit the date and place.
- Invoice numbers and dates — in sequence with previous invoices from the same supplier.
- Edits — inconsistent fonts or alignment around amounts and account numbers.
- Duplicates — the same file, or the same number and amount, submitted before.
Controls that stop the loss
- Two-person approval for new vendors and bank-detail changes.
- Call-back verification on a known number for any payment-instruction change.
- Match invoices to purchase orders and receipts.
Automate the first pass
ThisVerify checks invoices for edited amounts and account numbers, arithmetic and tax, editing software and duplicate submissions — and marks what needs a call.
FAQ
What is business email compromise?
A scam where criminals take over or imitate a business email account to send fake invoices or payment-instruction changes. Verify any change by phone on a number you already had.